Dental implants are an excellent option for those with missing teeth. They look, feel, and function just like your natural teeth, making them a popular choice for smile restoration. While implants have high success rates — around 95 to 98 percent — there’s still the risk of dental implant failure.
At VIP Smiles, we want you to have the tools you need to make the right choices about your oral health. Although the likelihood of dental implant failure is low, it’s still important to be aware of the risks before you make your final decision. That’s why we’re presenting this guide to dental implant failure, including its causes, symptoms, and how to prevent it.
What Is Dental Implant Failure?
Dental implants consist of a titanium post that’s implanted into the jawbone to support the prosthetic tooth. For the implant to be successful, the post must integrate with the jawbone. If this integration doesn’t occur or the implant loses stability after integration, it’s known as dental implant failure.
There’s two types of dental implant failure. Early failure happens within months of the implants being placed, and late failure occurs after years have passed.
Causes of Dental Implant Failure
When discussing the causes of dental implant failure, it’s important to differentiate between early and late failure.
Early Implant Failure
Early implant failure can occur due to poor osseointegration, which is when the implant fails to fuse with the bone. It can also be the result of surgical complications like improper implant placement or infection at the implant site (known as peri-implantitis).
Those with certain pre-existing medical conditions, such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases, may not be good candidates for dental implants, as they can lead to early implant failure.
Late Implant Failure
The causes of late implant failure — with the exception of peri-implantitis and gum disease — are typically different from those of early implant failure. It can occur when there’s excessive pressure on the implant due to grinding or a misaligned bite, bone loss around the implant, systemic health issues, or other lifestyle factors like smoking.
Risk Factors for Dental Implant Failure
The following risk factors can make dental implant failure more likely to occur:
- Poor oral hygiene, which can cause gum disease and infection
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Chronic health conditions that can affect oral health, including osteoporosis and diabetes
- Insufficient bone density or quality
- Inexperienced surgeon or improper procedure
Symptoms of a Failing Dental Implant
If you have dental implants, whether they were placed last month or last decade, it’s important to be aware of the signs of dental implant failure. Be on the lookout for:
- Persistent pain or discomfort around the implant site
- Mobility or looseness of the implant
- Swelling, redness, or infection near the implant site
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Unusual sensations or numbness
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with your dentist. Early intervention is key to preventing failure and keeping your smile intact, so don’t wait to address issues until it’s too late.
What to Do if a Dental Implant Fails
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, dental implants can fail due to factors outside your control. The good news is that dental implant failure doesn’t mean you’ll be stuck with missing teeth for the rest of your life — there are things you can do to restore your smile.
First, seek immediate attention from a dental professional. They can evaluate the situation and determine the best course of action, whether it’s removing the implant and grafting new bone for reimplantation or opting for an alternative solution like bridges and dentures.
Preventing Dental Implant Failure
Now that you know what to do if an implant fails, let’s discuss how to prevent this issue in the first place, starting with choosing a qualified dental professional. Experienced providers have the skills and knowledge to ensure proper placement and successful outcomes.
Once your implants have been placed, you must maintain excellent oral hygiene and follow all post-operative care instructions, along with attending regular check-ups to monitor the health of your implants. Take care of your overall health and manage any chronic conditions. Avoid smoking.
Quality Dental Implants from VIP Smiles
At VIP Smiles, we’re proud to offer quality dental implants to restore your smile. If you’re considering implants, contact us today to schedule an appointment. We’d love to discuss your needs and determine whether implants are a good fit for you. With some help from our expert team, you can achieve the dazzling smile you’ve always dreamed of.